Intervención de enfermería en los pacientes con depresión después de un infarto audo de miocardio
Fecha
2011-08-12Autor(es)
Achury Saldaña, Diana Marcela; Pontificia Universidad JaverianaBuitrago Malaver, Lilia Andrea
Publicador
Pontificia Universidad Javeriana - Facultad de Enfermería
Tipo
Artículo de revista
ISSN
2027-128X
0124-2059
COAR
Artículo de revistaCompartir este registro
Citación
Título en inglés
Nursing intervention for patients with post myocardial infarction depressionResumen
La depresión se considera una patología ligada a enfermedades cardiovasculares y no sólo un factor de riesgo para enfermedad coronaria. Tiene una gran prevalencia durante la hospitalización y el primer año posterior al alta en pacientes que ha sobrevidido a un infarto agudo de miocardio. La depresión aparece por la condición crónica de la enfermedad, la incertidumbre acerca de la gravedad de su patología y de sus consecuencias. Con lo anterior es necesasrio que los profesionales de enfermería identifiquen oportunamente los síntomas de la depresión y proporcionen un cuidado integral centrado no sólo en su recuperación física, sino una recuperación emocional y social, con varios fines: aumentar el funcionamiento social y personal del paciente y la adherencia al tratamiento, mejorar la calida de vida y disminuir los reingresos hospitalarios. En este artículo se describen algunos referentes del contexto actual de la depresión, su relación con el infarto agudo de miocardio y la intervención de enfermería. ABSTRACTThe depression has been considered a pathology related to cardiovascular decesases and not only a factor of risk for coronary desease. It is a pathology of high prevalence in patients who have survived a myocardial infarction during the hospitalization and the first year after being released. The depression appears in these patients because of the chronic condition of their decease, the accuracy of the perceptions of the patient about the seriousness of his/her condition. The above is it necessary that the nursing professionals opportunely identify the symptoms of depression and provide an essential care based on not only his/her physical recovery but also his / her emotional and social recovery. This, in order to increase the levels of social and personal funtioning and the adherence treatment, to improve the quality of life and reduce hospital admissions. Next, some accounts of the present context of the depression will be described, its relationship with the acute myocardial infarction and the nursing intervention.
Abstract
The depression has been considered a pathology related to cardiovascular decesases and not only a factor of risk for coronary desease. It is a pathology of high prevalence in patients who have survived a myocardial infarction during the hospitalization and the first year after being released. The depression appears in these patients because of the chronic condition of their decease, the accuracy of the perceptions of the patient about the seriousness of his/her condition. The above is it necessary that the nursing professionals opportunely identify the symptoms of depression and provide an essential care based on not only his/her physical recovery but also his / her emotional and social recovery. This, in order to increase the levels of social and personal funtioning and the adherence treatment, to improve the quality of life and reduce hospital admissions. Next, some accounts of the present context of the depression will be described, its relationship with the acute myocardial infarction and the nursing intervention.
Palabras clave
nullnull
null
Salud
Depresion; Infarto miocardio; Adjustment Disorders
Enfermería
null
null
null
Estadísticas Google Analytics