Detection and genotyping of HPV DNA in a group of unvaccinated young women from Colombia : baseline measures prior to future monitoring program

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Date
2018-07-10Authors
Puerto, DeviReyes, Viviana
Lozano, Cristina
Garcia, Diego
Muñoz, Nubia
Hernandez, Gustavo A.
Sanchez, Laura
Wiesner Ceballos, Carolina
Combita, Alba
Corporate Author(s)
Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. Facultad de Medicina. Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social. Grupo de investigación de Medicina Preventiva y Social
Type
Artículo de revista
ISSN
1940-6207 / 1940-6215 (Electrónico)
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Abstract
In 2012, Colombia launched human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination program for girls ages 9 to 12,
and in 2013, the target age was expanded to 9 to
17 years. Monitoring the changes of HPV infection
prevalence among young women has been proposed
as an endpoint for early assessment of HPV vaccination programs. However, the data on HPV prevalence
in young ages are very limited. The purpose of this
study was to determine the prevalence of HPV infection and the distribution of genotypes in a group of
nonvaccinated women ages 18 to 25 years old in three
Colombian cities as baseline for the monitoring of the
HPV national vaccination program. A total of 1,782
sexually active women were included. Cervical smear
samples were collected to perform the Pap smear and
HPV DNA detection using a Linear Array HPV assay.
Of the 1,782 specimens analyzed, 60.3% were positive for any HPV type; 42.2% were positive for highrisk HPV (HR-HVP) types, and 44.4% for low-risk
HPV (LR-HPV) types. Multiple and single infections
were identified in 37.1% and 23.2% of samples,
respectively. HR-HPV types -16, -52, and -51 were the
most predominant with proportions of 11.3%,
7.92%, and 7.9%, correspondingly. The prevalence
for HR-HPV 16/18 was 14.4%. HR-HPV prevalence in
women with abnormal cytology (75.16%) was higher
than in women with normal cytology (38.6%). In
conclusion, a high prevalence of HR-HPV was
observed among younger women. This HPV typespecific prevalence baseline may be used to monitor
postvaccination longitudinal changes and to determine its impact on HPV-related disease incidence in
Colombia population.
Link to the resource
https://cancerpreventionresearch.aacrjournals.org/content/11/9/581Source
Cancer Prevention Research; Volumen 11 Número 9 , Páginas 581 - 592 (2018)
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