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Brief counseling for smoking cessation and alcohol use reduction concomitant with hospital procedures : a randomized clinical trial

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dc.contributor.authorAlba Talero, Luz Helena
dc.contributor.authorPeñaloza, Maylin
dc.contributor.authorOlejua Villa, Peter Alfonso
dc.contributor.authorCéspedes González, Eliana Katherinne
dc.contributor.authorCuevas Rivero, Virginia
dc.contributor.authorAlmonacid Vásquez, Ingrid Katherine
dc.contributor.authorOlaya Arias, Lina Marcela
dc.contributor.authorBecerra, Nelci
dc.contributor.corporatenamePontificia Universidad Javeriana. Facultad de Medicina. Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Socialspa
dc.contributor.javerianateacherAlba Talero, Luz Helena
dc.contributor.javerianateacherPeñaloza, Maylin
dc.coverage.cityBogotá (Colombia)spa
dc.coverage.spatialColombiaspa
dc.coverage.temporal2018-2020
dc.date.accessioned2023-03-13T20:22:54Z
dc.date.available2023-03-13T20:22:54Z
dc.date.created2022-08-15
dc.description.abstractenglishObjective: To evaluate the effect of brief counseling on patient readiness for behavioral change and cessation/reduction of tobacco and alcohol use. Methods: This clinical trial randomized patients in blocks, stratified by risk factor. Adult smokers or at-risk drinkers undergoing surgical or diagnostic procedures were recruited. Outcome assessments and analyses were blinded. Brief counseling was compared with educational materials for the outcomes progress in stage of change and smoking/alcohol cessation/reduction. Results: Overall, 222 participants were randomly assigned to the intervention group and 218 to the control group. Among them, 28 and 18 patients were lost to follow-up, respectively. Progress in change stage was 94.1% at 1 month in both groups (RR = 1.00; 95%CI 0.95-1.05) and 94.8 vs. 90.5% at 3 months (RR = 1.05; 95%CI 0.99-1.11) in the intervention and control groups, respectively. Smoking cessation and alcohol reduction rates at 3 months were 57.2 vs. 41% (RR = 1.40; 95%CI 1.14-1.71) in the intervention and control groups, respectively. Only brief counseling led to significant differences in smoking cessation (51.4 vs. 35.1%; RR = 1.46; 95%CI 1.12-1.92). Conclusions: Brief counseling and educational materials improved patient motivation for behavioral change, but brief counseling had a greater effect on smoking cessation. Clinical trial registration: NCT03521622spa
dc.description.comunidadPacientes fumadores o bebedores de riesgospa
dc.description.esciNospa
dc.description.indexingRevista Internacional - Indexadaspa
dc.description.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6186-7842spa
dc.description.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4129-2340spa
dc.description.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2478-0908spa
dc.description.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5050-3525spa
dc.description.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0701-4969spa
dc.description.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3297-4892spa
dc.description.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2572-0138spa
dc.description.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7516-8612spa
dc.description.publindexA2spa
dc.description.quartilescopusQ2spa
dc.description.quartilewosQ1spa
dc.formatPDFspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifierhttps://www.bjp.org.br/details/2303/en-USspa
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.47626/1516-4446-2021-2413spa
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Pontificia Universidad Javerianaspa
dc.identifier.issn1516-4446 / 1809-452X (Electrónico)spa
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional - Pontificia Universidad Javerianaspa
dc.identifier.repourlrepourl:https://repository.javeriana.edu.cospa
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10554/63716
dc.language.isoengspa
dc.relation.citationendpage516spa
dc.relation.citationissue5spa
dc.relation.citationstartpage507spa
dc.relation.citationvolume44spa
dc.relation.ispartofjournalBrazilian Journal of Psychiatryspa
dc.rights.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa
dc.rights.licenceAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/*
dc.subject.keywordCounselingspa
dc.subject.keywordSmoking cessationspa
dc.subject.keywordAlcohol drinkingspa
dc.subject.keywordSurgical proceduresspa
dc.subject.keywordDiagnostic techniques and proceduresspa
dc.subject.keywordHospitalsspa
dc.titleBrief counseling for smoking cessation and alcohol use reduction concomitant with hospital procedures : a randomized clinical trialspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501spa
dc.type.hasversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.localArtículo de revistaspa

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