Sentire lo spazio

Gutierrez Borda, Silvia Nathalia

Sentire lo spazio

dc.contributor.advisor	Savio, Lorenzo
dc.contributor.author	Gutierrez Borda, Silvia Nathalia
dc.contributor.corporatename	Politecnico di Torino
dc.contributor.evaluator	Edoardo, Bruno
dc.contributor.evaluator	Bartolozzi, Carla
dc.contributor.evaluator	Savio, Lorenzo
dc.contributor.evaluator	Boido, Maria Cristina
dc.contributor.evaluator	Tedesco, Silvia
dc.coverage.city	Bogotá (Colombia)	spa
dc.coverage.department	Cundinamarca (Colombia)	spa
dc.coverage.region	Bogotá, D.C. (Bogotá, Colombia)	spa
dc.coverage.spatial	Colombia	spa
dc.coverage.temporal	1500-2020
dc.date.accessioned	2020-09-17T02:28:27Z
dc.date.available	2020-09-17T02:28:27Z
dc.date.created	2020-03-04
dc.description.abstract	Sentir los espacios arquitectónicos, la funcionalidad espacial a través de los sentidos. Adecuación de los espacios urbanos para las personas con discapacidad visual, a través de la comprensión del territorio y de las necesidades del usuario con el fin de identificar determinadas líneas de diseño posibles a través de la arquitectura multisensorial y el urbanismo táctico, organizando las actividades existentes y transformándolo el espacio peatonal del centro de la ciudad de Bogotá y volviéndolo en un espacio mas inclusivo. Caso de Estudio: UPZ Las Nieves, en la localidad de Santa Fe, Bogotá, Colombia	spa
dc.description.abstractenglish	The issue of disability has become a challenge for architects who, generally, integrate adaptations to improve access and usability, for this type of population, only at a later stage of the project. This is in great part thanks to the existing regulations of universal accessibility which establish technical criteria applicable to create these spaces. Taking in account these aspects into consideration should be of the upmost importance in the planning phase of any project. With these elements we try to guarantee the accessibility and mobility of people with disabilities in emergency and safety situations, trying to ensure that users have the maximum autonomy and comfort possible. On the other hand, it is also important to understand the spatial habitability needs of these users, especially since in many cases architects ignore the fact that these people have this type of needs also in their living spaces. The encountering of this problem of spatial functionality was a recurring fact during my studies to become an architect. We as designers, in most cases, consider spaces for their visual characteristics. That's why I tried to consider the idea of what a space would be like if we didn't have this sense, sight, which is so important for human beings. How could we perceive and inhabit a space if we could not see it? In this sense, the research of the thesis will be generated by the experience of a blind person and how he perceives space. That said, I started to investigate more about blindness and made a general characterization of this population, defining the visual impairment and the different degrees of blindness that exist. Later, to better understand what the spatial experience of a blind person is like, I discovered authors such as Maria Caffarena and the blind architect Chris Downley, who has become an international reference point in the field of architecture for the disabled because through his designs he can improve the quality of life of blind people. Based on this first approach, I have begun to understand even more that the loss of any sense in one person can lead to other sensory systems increasing their own functioning. It was at this moment that I considered “multisensory” as a possible determinant concept of the project guidelines. Therefore, some reference projects have been studied taken as points of reference among numerous examples of multisensory architecture and architecture for blind people, including tactical urbanism projects. They are therefore projects where every architectural and urban element adapts to the advantage of the sensory perception of the users. Although I found several important elements that could be useful for this research, I still had to better understand the needs and requirements of users, and I had to do this through a direct approach with blind and visually impaired people, therefore, during my work practices in the city of Barcelona, Spain, in the second quarter of 2019, I had the opportunity to be in touch with the ONCE (National Organization of the Spanish Blind). This experience allowed me to be a part of different activities as a volunteer in collaboration with the Organization. This first approach to research was very useful because I had the opportunity to develop different face-to-face activities with the blind and visually impaired, interview users and experts who very kindly answered my questions. This work led me to identify the needs for individual users that in time allowed me to create the guidelines for writing the project´s requirements. Since, I had to choose a case study in order to validate these requirements (thanks to this approach with blind people) I realized that the most common needs were found most of the time in urban spaces. The latter due to the fact that here there are many architectural barriers that do not allow visually impaired people to move independently. It was for this reason that I chose a specific area of one of the most important streets in the city of Bogotá, Colombia as a case study: “Carrera Septima”. The choice of this case study is determined by the fact that Bogota is a city that does not yet have adequate pedestrian infrastructures for disabled people and is still in the process of adapting the various elements that make the city even more inclusive. Another determinant of this choice for the study was that a section of this “Carrera Septima” is located in the city center and is considered the only pedestrian street in Bogota. Subsequently, I contacted the INCI (National Institute for Blind People) in Bogota to obtain information more specifically on the case of blind people, and on the various projects that are being carried out in the city focused on this population. After obtaining the information, I began a territorial and demographic analysis of the city, specifically of the locality of “Santa Fe”, and of the neighborhood “Las Nieves” where the case study is located. After this analysis, I decided to create a design concept for a possible design for the predefined section of the “Carrera Septima”. Through direct experiences of interviews with users and experts, and the analysis of best practices, the aim of this work is to identify certain possible design guidelines through multisensory architecture and tactical urban planning, for the urban requalification of a case of study, for the predefined section of the “Carrera Septima” in Bogota. Thus trying to organize the existing activities and improve the adaptations that exist for the existing street invading commerce, transforming it into a space more suitable for everyone, and promoting spaces in the city where blind and visually impaired people can have greater autonomy and a better quality of life.	spa
dc.description.comunidad	Población Invidente	spa
dc.description.degreelevel	Pregrado	spa
dc.description.degreename	Arquitecto (a)	spa
dc.description.sponsorship	ONCE (Organización de ciegos españoles)	spa
dc.format	PDF	spa
dc.format.mimetype	application/pdf	spa
dc.identifier.instname	instname:Pontificia Universidad Javeriana	spa
dc.identifier.reponame	reponame:Repositorio Institucional - Pontificia Universidad Javeriana	spa
dc.identifier.repourl	repourl:https://repository.javeriana.edu.co	spa
dc.identifier.uri	http://hdl.handle.net/10554/51086
dc.language.iso	spa	spa
dc.publisher	Pontificia Universidad Javeriana	spa
dc.publisher.faculty	Facultad de Arquitectura y Diseño	spa
dc.publisher.program	Arquitectura	spa
dc.rights.accessrights	info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.coar	http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2	spa
dc.rights.licence	Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional	*
dc.rights.local	De acuerdo con la naturaleza del uso concedido, la presente licencia parcial se otorga a título gratuito por el máximo tiempo legal colombiano, con el propósito de que en dicho lapso mi (nuestra) obra sea explotada en las condiciones aquí estipuladas y para los fines indicados, respetando siempre la titularidad de los derechos patrimoniales y morales correspondientes, de acuerdo con los usos honrados, de manera proporcional y justificada a la finalidad perseguida, sin ánimo de lucro ni de comercialización. De manera complementaria, garantizo (garantizamos) en mi (nuestra) calidad de estudiante (s) y por ende autor (es) exclusivo (s), que la Tesis o Trabajo de Grado en cuestión, es producto de mi (nuestra) plena autoría, de mi (nuestro) esfuerzo personal intelectual, como consecuencia de mi (nuestra) creación original particular y, por tanto, soy (somos) el (los) único (s) titular (es) de la misma. Además, aseguro (aseguramos) que no contiene citas, ni transcripciones de otras obras protegidas, por fuera de los límites autorizados por la ley, según los usos honrados, y en proporción a los fines previstos; ni tampoco contempla declaraciones difamatorias contra terceros; respetando el derecho a la imagen, intimidad, buen nombre y demás derechos constitucionales. Adicionalmente, manifiesto (manifestamos) que no se incluyeron expresiones contrarias al orden público ni a las buenas costumbres. En consecuencia, la responsabilidad directa en la elaboración, presentación, investigación y, en general, contenidos de la Tesis o Trabajo de Grado es de mí (nuestro) competencia exclusiva, eximiendo de toda responsabilidad a la Pontifica Universidad Javeriana por tales aspectos. Sin perjuicio de los usos y atribuciones otorgadas en virtud de este documento, continuaré (continuaremos) conservando los correspondientes derechos patrimoniales sin modificación o restricción alguna, puesto que, de acuerdo con la legislación colombiana aplicable, el presente es un acuerdo jurídico que en ningún caso conlleva la enajenación de los derechos patrimoniales derivados del régimen del Derecho de Autor. De conformidad con lo establecido en el artículo 30 de la Ley 23 de 1982 y el artículo 11 de la Decisión Andina 351 de 1993, "Los derechos morales sobre el trabajo son propiedad de los autores", los cuales son irrenunciables, imprescriptibles, inembargables e inalienables. En consecuencia, la Pontificia Universidad Javeriana está en la obligación de RESPETARLOS Y HACERLOS RESPETAR, para lo cual tomará las medidas correspondientes para garantizar su observancia.	spa
dc.rights.uri	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/	*
dc.subject	Usuario invidente	spa
dc.subject	Percepción	spa
dc.subject	Accesibilidad	spa
dc.subject	Inclusión	spa
dc.subject	Proyectación multisensorial	spa
dc.subject	Barreras arquitectonicas	spa
dc.subject	Señalización para invidentes	spa
dc.subject	Secuencial	spa
dc.subject	Conectividad	spa
dc.subject	Urbanismo táctico	spa
dc.subject.armarc	Arquitectura - Tesis y disertaciones académicas	spa
dc.subject.armarc	Espacio en arquitectura	spa
dc.subject.armarc	Arquitectura - Sentidos	spa
dc.subject.armarc	Ciegos	spa
dc.subject.armarc	Personas con discapacidades físicas	spa
dc.subject.keyword	Blind user	spa
dc.subject.keyword	Perception	spa
dc.subject.keyword	Accessibility	spa
dc.subject.keyword	Inclusion	spa
dc.subject.keyword	Multisensory	spa
dc.subject.keyword	Projection	spa
dc.subject.keyword	Architectural barriers	spa
dc.subject.keyword	Signage for the blind	spa
dc.subject.keyword	Sequential	spa
dc.subject.keyword	Connectivity	spa
dc.subject.keyword	Tactical urbanism	spa
dc.title	Sentire lo spazio	spa
dc.title.english	Sensing the Architectural Surroundings	spa
dc.type.coar	http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f	spa
dc.type.driver	info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.hasversion	http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.local	Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Pregrado	spa