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Ischemic stroke in young adults in Bogota, Colombia : a cross-sectional study

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dc.contributor.authorAguilera-Peña, María Paula
dc.contributor.authorCárdenas, Andrés
dc.contributor.authorBaracaldo, Ivan
dc.contributor.authorGarcia-Cifuentes, Elkin
dc.contributor.authorOcampo Navia, Maria Isabel
dc.contributor.authorCoral Casas, Elza Juliana
dc.contributor.corporatenamePontificia Universidad Javeriana. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Envejecimiento
dc.contributor.corporatenamePontificia Universidad Javeriana. Facultad de Medicina. Departamento de Neurociencias. Neurología
dc.contributor.javerianateacherCoral Casas, Elza Juliana
dc.coverage.cityBogotá (Colombia)spa
dc.coverage.spatialColombiaspa
dc.coverage.temporal2011-2018
dc.date.accessioned2021-04-16T03:40:49Z
dc.date.available2021-04-16T03:40:49Z
dc.date.created2020-07-10
dc.description.abstractenglishBackground: There has been an increase in the incidence of ischemic stroke in young adults. It is believed that it is due to the increase in traditional cardiovascular risk factors. This change has affected the quality of life of young adults. Aims: To describe the most common etiologies and risk factors in patients aged ≤ 50 who had ischemic stroke between 2011 and 2018. Methodology: A cross-sectional study of patients under 50 years who had ischemic stroke between 2011 and 2018 who were evaluated at a comprehensive center in Bogotá, Colombia. We carried out a descriptive analysis of comorbidities, the Trial of Org for Acute Stroke (TOAST), the National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), and the modified Rankin Scale (mRS). Results: A total of 152 patients were included, out of which 50.66% were men. The most frequent traditional risk factors were smoking history (19%), history of high blood pressure (18%), presence of cardiovascular disease (17%), and history of migraine (15%). The most common etiological subgroups were those classified as "other determined etiologies" (33.5%) and "undetermined etiology" (33.5%), while the most common etiology was carotid or vertebral artery dissection (23%). Conclusion: This study demonstrates the need to make a deep evaluation of the past medical history, laboratory tests, and new risk factors in young adults. On the other hand, modifiable cardiovascular risk factors top the list, showing the need to implement health promotion strategies for young adults.spa
dc.description.indexingRevista Internacional - Indexadaspa
dc.description.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0957-1964spa
dc.description.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7128-5272
dc.description.quartilescopusQ2spa
dc.description.quartilewosQ3spa
dc.formatPDFspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifierhttps://login.ezproxy.javeriana.edu.co/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=mnh&AN=32651858&lang=es&site=eds-livespa
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-020-04584-2spa
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Pontificia Universidad Javerianaspa
dc.identifier.issn1590-1874 / 1590-3478 (Electrónico)spa
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional - Pontificia Universidad Javerianaspa
dc.identifier.repourlrepourl:https://repository.javeriana.edu.cospa
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10554/53579
dc.language.isoengspa
dc.relation.citationendpage645spa
dc.relation.citationstartpage639spa
dc.relation.citationvolume42spa
dc.relation.ispartofjournalNeurological Sciencesspa
dc.rights.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa
dc.rights.licenceAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/*
dc.subject.keywordIschemic strokespa
dc.subject.keywordYoung adultsspa
dc.subject.keywordRisk factorsspa
dc.subject.keywordEtiologyspa
dc.titleIschemic stroke in young adults in Bogota, Colombia : a cross-sectional studyspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1spa
dc.type.hasversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.localArtículo de revistaspa

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