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Burden of skin cancer in Colombia

dc.contributor.authorMartijn, Meijs
dc.contributor.authorHerrera, Astrid
dc.contributor.authorAcosta, Alvaro
dc.contributor.authorDe Vries, Esther
dc.contributor.corporatenamePontificia Universidad Javeriana. Facultad de Medicina. Departamento de Epidemiología Clínica y Bioestadísticaspa
dc.coverage.spatialColombiaspa
dc.date.accessioned2022-08-29T11:49:36Z
dc.date.available2022-08-29T11:49:36Z
dc.date.created2022-02-09
dc.description.abstractBackground: Levels of incidence and mortality of skin cancer in Colombia and Latin America are largely unknown. Objectives: Present the available information from official and gray literature and governmental databases to grasp the magnitude and characteristics of skin cancer in Colombia (middle-income Latin American country). Methods: Narrative review based on a literature search (2005–2020), gray literature andcancer registry and governmental warehouse data, calculation of proportions and age-standardized incidence (ASIR) and mortality rates (ASMR), expressed per 100,000 person-years. Results: ASIR of cutaneous melanoma in Colombia is around 3, corresponding ASMR between 0.7 and 0.8. Distinctive features are the high proportion and rates for acralmelanomas, and the advanced stage at diagnosis in the general population but not inprivate clinics. For non-melanoma skin cancer, ASIR is at least around 35–40, ASMR 0.8. Conclusions: Among the wealthy Colombians, melanoma features are similar to those of high incidence countries (but of lower magnitude), whereas the majority of the population present distinct features with a much higher proportion of acral melanomas, very late stages at diagnosis, and poor prognosis. More advanced melanomas seem to have a relation with lower socioeconomic status. Non-melanoma skin cancer is common, with very high mortality rates at levels even above those of predominantly fair-skinned populations, implying high fatality rates for non-melanoma skin cancers. This could indicate a late diagnosis or difficulties in access to treatment, illustrating the need for primary and secondary prevention to reduce the burden of disease and improve the prognosis of this common cancer.spa
dc.description.esciNospa
dc.description.indexingRevista Nacional - Indexadaspa
dc.description.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5560-2258spa
dc.description.publindexA2spa
dc.description.quartilescopusQ2spa
dc.formatPDFspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifierhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ijd.16077spa
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1111/ijd.16077spa
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Pontificia Universidad Javerianaspa
dc.identifier.issn0011-9059spa
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional - Pontificia Universidad Javerianaspa
dc.identifier.repourlrepourl:https://repository.javeriana.edu.cospa
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10554/61544
dc.language.isoengspa
dc.relation.citationendpage1011spa
dc.relation.citationissue8spa
dc.relation.citationstartpage1003spa
dc.relation.citationvolume61spa
dc.relation.ispartofjournalInternational Journal of Dermatologyspa
dc.rights.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa
dc.rights.licenceAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/*
dc.subjectColombiaspa
dc.subjectCancerspa
dc.subject.keywordColombiaspa
dc.subject.keywordCancerspa
dc.titleBurden of skin cancer in Colombiaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_93fcspa
dc.type.hasversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.localArtículo de revistaspa

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